US Dependent Visa

US Dependent Visas: Facilitating Family Reunification

The United States offers various dependent visas that allow immediate family members—such as spouses and unmarried children under 21 years old—to accompany or join their relatives residing in the U.S. Each visa category has specific eligibility criteria and benefits.

Types of US Dependent Visas

1. H-4 Visa:
   • Eligibility: For spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age of H-1B, H-1B1, H-2A, H-2B, and H-3 visa holders.
   • Benefits: H-4 visa holders may study in the U.S. and, in certain cases, apply for employment authorization if the principal H-1B visa holder has an approved immigrant petition. citeturn0search13
2. F-2 Visa:
   • Eligibility: For spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age of F-1 student visa holders.
   • Benefits: F-2 visa holders may not work in the U.S. but may engage in recreational study.
3. J-2 Visa:
   • Eligibility: For spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age of J-1 exchange visitor visa holders.
   • Benefits: J-2 visa holders may study and, in certain cases, apply for employment authorization.
4. L-2 Visa:
   • Eligibility: For spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age of L-1 intra-company transferee visa holders.
   • Benefits: L-2 spouses may work in the U.S., and children may study.
5. TD Visa:
   • Eligibility: For spouses and unmarried children under 21 years of age of TN visa holders (professionals under the North American Free Trade Agreement).
   • Benefits: TD visa holders may study but may not work in the U.S.
6. K-2 Visa:
   • Eligibility: For children of K-1 fiancé(e) visa holders.
   • Benefits: K-2 visa holders may enter the U.S. to await the marriage of their parent to the U.S. citizen petitioner.
7. K-4 Visa:
   • Eligibility: For children of K-3 spouse visa holders.
   • Benefits: K-4 visa holders may enter the U.S. while awaiting adjustment of status.

Application Process

1. Document Preparation:
   • Gather necessary documents, including passports, visa application forms, photographs, marriage and birth certificates, financial support evidence, and any other required documentation.
2. Application Submission:
   • Complete the appropriate visa application forms (e.g., DS-160) and submit them along with supporting documents to the U.S. embassy or consulate in your home country.
3. Visa Interview:
   • Attend an interview at the U.S. embassy or consulate, where you may be asked to provide additional information or clarification.
4. Visa Approval and Entry:
   • Once approved, receive the visa and enter the U.S. Upon arrival, apply for a Social Security Number (if applicable) and comply with any other post-arrival procedures.

Benefits of Dependent Visas

• Residence Rights: Visa holders can reside in the U.S. with their sponsoring family member.
• Work and Study Rights: Depending on the visa type, holders may have the right to work and study in the U.S.
• Duration of Stay: Dependent visas are typically valid for the duration of the principal visa holder’s status.

Considerations

• Work Authorization: Not all dependent visas permit employment. It’s essential to verify work eligibility based on the specific visa category.
• Duration and Extensions: The validity of dependent visas is tied to the principal visa holder’s status. Extensions may be necessary if the principal’s status is extended.
• Legal Obligations: Visa holders must comply with U.S. laws and regulations during their stay.

For personalized advice and assistance with the application process, consulting with immigration experts or legal advisors is recommended.